Abstract
The records of 1,185 female and 5,114 male forensic psychiatry outpatients, within the age range of 15-44 years, were used to evaluate absenteeism from treatment in relation to age and gender. Age was divided into the 3 age groups 15-24, 25-34, and 35-44. Females had a significantly higher absentee rate than males in all age groups (p < .05). This gender difference is likely due to varying social roles as well as differential perceptions of treatment relevance. For both males and females, missed appointments declined significantly with age (p < .05). This age effect likely results from the decline in risk-taking and impulsivity with age. Because the efficacy of any treatment lies in a client's continued participation, it is important to address program attendance barriers and commitment to treatment issues. Commitment to treatment can be increased by active follow-up on non-attendance and by providing a positive therapy experience.