Communication and Cancer?

Abstract

Although increasing attention is paid to communication in psychosocial oncology, a comprehensive review of the literature reveals that emphasis has been given to individuals' self-reported experiences. Because naturally occurring interactions between cancer patients, family members, and health professionals have not received systematic attention, the authors propose that an empirical foundation for understanding communication activities is in its infancy. In this two-part article, Part I expands on how communication has been identified as central to family relationships, yet has been accessed through individuals' reports. Specific examples drawn from both qualitative and quantitative research methods illustrate the predominance and limitations of self-reports for studying communication and psychosocial oncology. Part II provides an overview of “conversation analysis” as an alternative method for studying interactional patterns in medical encounters and family interactions. The discussion focuses on the usefulness of conversation analysis for oncology professionals and the possibilities for collaborative research.

Key Words:

• Communication
• psychosocial oncology
• conversation analysis