Chapter Seventeen: Preventing Shaken Baby Syndrome

Summary

Although the prevention of shaken baby syndrome is questioned by some professionals, there is no doubt that prevention is the ideal goal. Education about the dangers of shaking babies is paramount, especially in light of the fact that messages have historically been distributed that shaking is an acceptable practice. Such messages have included instructions regarding apnea as well as infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation. While it can be argued that the amount of shaking advised in these instances does not correlate with the amount of shaking needed to cause SBS, the important prevention message is that babies and children should never be shaken for any reason. This dictum, along with information about the specific injuries caused by shaking should be provided to everyone, from youngsters to senior citizens. Common approaches to educating the public are discussed and evaluation of these efforts will also be reviewed. Other programs in schools, hospital maternity units and through child care licensing are also being implemented. The responsibility for SBS prevention belongs to every professional who works with children and families and to each individual who cares for a baby or young child.

Key Words:

• Prevention programs
• triggers
• public health implications
• public knowledge
• intervention