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CLINICAL RESEARCH IN TRAUMA AND ABUSE

Psychological Adjustment, Coping, and Emotion Regulation as Predictors of Posttraumatic Growth

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Pages 97-122 | Received 24 Feb 2003, Accepted 04 Aug 2003, Published online: 23 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

The present study examined factors contributing to reported benefits of traumatic experiences or posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a college sample. Specifically, we examined dimensions typically associated with trauma recovery (i.e., psychological functioning, coping, emotion regulation) and features of the trauma (i.e., number and recency of traumatic events, average, and maximal distress). Participants (N= 193) completed standardized questionnaires measuring these constructs. Results indicated that active coping and subjective well-being independently contributed to PTG, but social desirability and symptom distress were independent of growth. These results were consistent with study expectations. Although not specifically predicted, maximal trauma distress also uniquely predicted PTG. Contrary to expectations, effective emotion regulation did not contribute to PTG.

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