Patterns of Interaction

Abstract

Patterns of interaction theory directs social workers' attention to the relations between structures (psychological and social), and actions: the crossroads of continuity and change. Because it describes sequences of action by key participants that generate specific options at various points in a sequence, it serves as both theory and method for understanding and intervening with human beings and social structures. The use of patterns of interaction as an overarching construct illuminates the reciprocal relationships between social structures, interpersonal actions, and psychological well-being. This paper outlines a preliminary conceptualization of patterns of interaction theory and the methodology that grows out of it. The social service programs of Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) and a community-based case management welfare-to-work program illustrate how an ethical lens applied to patterns of interaction can help social workers intervene within complex relations to facilitate client growth. Patterns of interaction theory is a potentially effective way of describing and analyzing the therapeutic effects of a range of different social service programs.

Key Words:

• Patterns of interaction
• assessment
• ethics