Patented biological approaches for the therapeutic modulation of the 37 kDa/67 kDa laminin receptor

Abstract

Importance of the field : The 37/67 kDa laminin receptor precursor/laminin receptor (LRP/LR) represents a multifunctional protein located on the cell surface, in the cytosol and the nucleus. The receptor acts as a mediator for cell adhesion, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It is a key player in invasion and adhesion, major functions of several important metastatic cancer types. The receptor hampers apoptosis thereby favoring cancer progression. LRP/LR plays a major role as a cell surface receptor in prion disorders and may be of considerable importance for other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. A series of viruses including Sindbis virus, Dengue virus and Adeno-associated virus use LRP/LR as attachment receptors. Bacteria and Candida albicans use the receptor for pathogenesis.

Areas covered in this review: Background and patented biological approaches for therapeutic modulation of LRP/LR in neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, viral disorders, bacterial and yeast infections.

What the reader will gain: A comprehensive review of the role of LRP/LR in infectious and non-infectious diseases and an insightful assessment of published or patented biological approaches for the therapeutic modulation of LRP/LR.

Take home message: Molecular tools such as antibodies directed against LRP/LR have the potential to act as promising alternative therapeutics for the treatment of various diseases.

Keywords::

• Alzheimer's disease
• antibody
• apoptosis
• cancer
• dengue virus
• laminin receptor
• LRP/LR
• metastasis
• prion
• therapy

Acknowledgement

A Omar, K Jovanovic and B Da Costa Dias contributed equally to this work.

Notes

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