Abstract
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the most common diseases and represents a global health problem, currently affecting up to 30% of the general population, with a continuously increasing prevalence and significant comorbidities and complications. The aim of this review is to provide an update on AR treatment, with a focus on current therapies defined by AR and its impact on asthma guidelines and with a particular emphasis on new and future therapeutic perspectives.
Financial & competing interests disclosure
The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.
The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) is increasing both in adult and pediatric populations and is associated with significant morbidity, comorbidities and complications.
A close structural and functional relationship has been demonstrated between the upper and lower airways, with profound implications in clinical and therapeutic.
Current knowledge suggests an integrated therapeutic approach toward AR and asthma.
The mainstay of current treatment strategies of AR includes allergen avoidance, pharmacotherapy and allergen-specific immunotherapy, as defined by AR and its impact on asthma guidelines.
New formulations of available drugs, recently discovered molecules, immunological targets are currently under investigation and represent a new frontier in allergy management.