Abstract
Rejuvenation of the aging face should be approached with a combination of treatments designed to confront the four major changes associated with aging, namely relaxing dynamic rhytids due to hyperfunctional muscles, restoring 3D volume and diminished subcutaneous tissue, redraping redundant skin and recontouring deep structural anatomy, and resurfacing photoaged skin.
Financial disclosure
The author has no relevant financial interests related to this manuscript, including employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.