Abstract
Recent decades have seen a growing awareness of the threat posed by thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy on maternal, fetal and neonatal well-being. Uncontrolled hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with adverse obstetrics and fetal outcomes and also affect neurointellectual development in the offspring. Excellent outcomes are, however, achievable with appropriate management. An understanding of the changes in thyroid hormone economy in pregnancy is crucial to the evaluation of thyroid status in pregnant patients with thyroid dysfunction. Furthermore, a balance must be maintained between the control of maternal disease and the requirements of the developing fetus. Careful monitoring of patients in a multidisciplinary care setting, and appropriate adjustments of treatment, is essential throughout pregnancy and the puerperium. In this special report we summarize best practice in the management of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy.
Financial & competing interests disclosure
The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.
Notes
TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone.