Possible methods for the prevention of bone loss in persons with epilepsy

Abstract

Various antiepileptic drugs are known to cause bone mineral density (BMD) loss in persons with epilepsy. In general population studies, physical activity has a profound effect on bone health. Vitamin D deficiency, common in persons with epilepsy, is also associated with various chronic health conditions and osteoporosis in the general population. People with epilepsy would benefit from interventional research focused on the prevention of BMD loss. Exercise, healthy dietary habits and nutritional supplementation are important for the development and maintenance of bone health as well as for the prevention of comorbid conditions that are common in epilepsy. Consensus guidelines are needed for the prevention, screening and treatment of BMD loss in epilepsy.

Keywords::

• antiepileptic drugs
• diet
• epilepsy
• exercise
• health behavior
• knowledge
• mood
• osteopenia
• osteoporosis
• prevention
• screening
• vitamin D

Financial & competing interests disclosure

The author has no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.

No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.