Sediment delivery processes and chemical transport in a small forested basin/Processus de production sédimentaire et transport chimique dans un petit bassin versant forestier

Abstract

Because the properties of eroded soil affect the deposition phenomena and transport capacity of chemical materials by eroded particles, recent research is trying to link the grain-size distribution of the eroded sediment to that of the original soil in order to explain the enrichment of chemical content of the sediment with the respect to the parent soil. In this study, the spatial distribution of nitrogen, phosphorus and total organic carbon was firstly deduced using the measurements carried out in 47 soil samples distributed over a forested basin together with a kriging interpolation method. Then the load of each chemical was calculated at morphological unit and basin scales using the above-mentioned spatial distributions and sediment yield values calculated by the SEDD (SEdiment Delivery Distributed) model, which couples the universal soil loss equation with a spatial disaggregation criterion of sediment delivery processes. Finally, at basin scale, a new expression of the enrichment ratio of a given chemical was applied.

Key words/Mots clefs:

• chemical enrichment ratio
• chemical transport
• experimental basin
• forested basin
• geographical information systems
• sediment yield
• soil erosion
• universal soil loss equation
• rapport d'enrichissement chimique
• transport chimique
• bassin versant expérimental
• bassins versant forestier
• systèmes d'information géographique
• apports solides
• érosion du sol
• équation universelle de perte de sol

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Vito Ferro

[email protected]