The Clean Energy Dilemma in Asia: Is There a Way Out?

Abstract

A prominent American geographer and specialist on energy and environmental policies in developing countries assesses the challenge to sustainable development posed by Asia's rapid economic growth and the concurrent need to reduce the environmental impacts of energy production and use. A particular focus is on China and India, as rapidly growing energy consumers and greenhouse gas emitters, and on Russia as a potentially important supplier of natural gas and liquid alternatives to coal use. The author suggests some elements of a strategy to resolve the dilemma of reducing global environmental impacts without penalizing Asia's economic development, although a significant energy transition over the next several decades appears quite difficult.

Keywords:

• Asia
• China
• India
• Russia
• sustainable development
• energy and development
• climate change
• greenhouse gas emissions
• international cooperation
• intellectual property rights
• WTO
• oil
• natural gas
• coal