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Articles

Condom brands, perceptions of condom efficacy and HIV prevention among university students in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

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Pages 311-320 | Published online: 08 Apr 2010
 

Abstract

University students form an important constituency in interventions against HIV and AIDS. The majority of university students are between ages 18 and 30 years, which, according to recent surveys, is the age category at the highest risk of HIV infection. Even though there is currently no comprehensive statistical data on the HIV prevalence at South African institutions of higher learning, a number of studies have noted increasing AIDS-related deaths and sicknesses among students. This highlights the need for effective intervention against HIV infections within this community. Condom use remains the most effective intervention against HIV infection within sexually active populations. This paper examines perceptions of public-sector condoms and their impact on condom use among university students, based on the findings of research conducted at three universities in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Study findings indicate that public-sector condoms are perceived as ineffective, smelly and even ‘infectious’ and are widely seen to be of lower status as compared to the commercial brands. These perceptions were found to influence condom use as some students preferred to engage in unprotected sex rather than use public-sector condoms. The paper highlights the need for communication programmes to demystify the misconceptions surrounding public-sector condoms and to provide reassurance of the quality of such condoms.

Notes

1 The Centre for AIDS Development, Research and Education (CADRE) in conjunction with Epicenter and Constella Futures are currently involved in a national study that involves establishing the prevalence of HIV among university students and staff at 22 universities in South Africa. The study began in August 2008.

2 Names used in this study are not the real names of the interview participants.

3 Sithole, in-depth interview, March 2008, transcript p. 2.

4 Sinhle, in-depth interview, April 2008, transcript p. 15.

5 Vusi, in-depth interview, April 2008, transcript p. 8.

6 Jabu, in-depth interview, March 2008, transcript p. 10.

7 Sinhle, in-depth interview, April 2008, transcript p. 11.

8 Mnqanyi, in-depth interview, June 2008, transcript p. 8.

9 Vusi, in-depth interview, April 2008, transcript p. 6.

10 Carter, C. & Ngalwa, S. (2007) ‘State set to act on faulty condoms.’ The Star, 19 October 2007, p. 3. Retrieved from: http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=vn20071019043532373C728402.

11 Amina, in-depth interview, July 2008, transcript p. 20.

12 Jabu, in-depth interview, March 2008, transcript p. 11.

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