Correlation of climbing perception and eye movements during daytime and nighttime takeoffs using a flight simulator

Abstract

Conclusion This study suggests that the subjective climbing perception can be quantitatively evaluated using values calculated from induced eye movements, and the findings may aid in the detection of pilots who are susceptible to spatial disorientation in a screening test.

Objective The climbing perception experienced by a pilot during takeoff at night is stronger than that experienced during the day. To investigate this illusion, this study assessed eye movements and analyzed their correlation with subjective climbing perception during daytime and nighttime takeoffs.

Methods Eight male volunteers participated in this study. A simulated aircraft takeoff environment was created using a flight simulator and the maximum slow-phase velocities and vestibulo-ocular reflex gain of vertical eye movements were calculated during takeoff simulation.

Results Four of the eight participants reported that their perception of climbing at night was stronger, while the other four reported that there was no difference between day and night. These perceptions were correlated with eye movements; participants with a small difference in the maximum slow-phase velocities of their downward eye movements between daytime and nighttime takeoffs indicated that their perception of climbing was the same under the two conditions.

Keywords:

• Eye movement
• perception
• spatial disorientation
• spatial orientation
• takeoff

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the Aeromedical Laboratory, the Japan Air Self-Defense Force and Jupitor Corporation for their help with the operation of the GYROLAB GL-4000. We also thank Dr Takahiro Nakamura (Laboratory for Mathematics, National Defense Medical College) for his advice on the statistical analysis.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.