Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions from Ears with Idiopathic Sudden Deafness

Abstract

Evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOEs) were examined in ears with idiopathic sudden deafness (ISD) at an early stage after onset and were compared with those in ears with long-standing sensorineural hearing losses of unknown etiology (SHLUE). In ears with SHLUE, EOEs were not recordable from ears with a hearing loss exceeding 35 dB at minimum hearing level of 4 audiometric frequencies: 500, 1 000, 2 000 and 4000 Hz (4 MHL). On the other hand, although 4 MHLs were greater than 35 dB in most of the ears, EOEs could be detected in about one-half of the ears with ISD, and, morever, the majority of these EOE detectable ears showed a good hearing prognosis in spite of the degree of hearing loss. There was, however, no correlation between EOE threshold and degree of hearing recovery. From these results it seems that EOE testing might be clinically applicable for predicting whether or not hearing loss due to ISD can be recovered.

Key Words:

• sensorineural hearing loss
• EOE incidence
• EOE threshold
• hearing prognosis