The Effect of Secretin on Gastric H⁺ and Pepsin Secretion and on Urinary Electrolyte Excretion in Man

Abstract

After an initial 40-min period of gastric suction, the gastric juice was collected for 12 30-min periods from 8 healthy young male students. During the first four 30-min periods saline alone was infused, whereafter secretin in a dose of 0.05 CU/kg and h was given in the middle four 30-min periods and in a dose of 0.25 CU/kg and h for the final four 30-min periods. Urine was collected in three 2-h portions corresponding to each change of infusion procedure, and blood for determination of plasma secretin by a radioimmunoassay procedure was drawn at hourly intervals. Plasma secretin was unaltered both during the saline infusion and during the infusion of secretin in a dose of 0.05 CU/kg and h hut rose during the infusion of 0.25 CU/kg and h. Compared with the mean 30-min output in the initial saline control period, gastric pepsin secretion rose significantly in the third 30-min period, and gastric H⁺ output fell significantly in the fourth 30-min period of infusion of secretin in a dose of 0.05 CU/kg and h. During the higher secretin dose gastric outputs could not be evaluated owing to duodenogastric reflux. Urinary sodium excretion increased only during the infusion of secretin in a dose of 0.25 CU/kg and h, whereas secretin showed no effect on the urinary outputs of water, potassium, and solutes. The results of the present study indicate that secretin may play a physiological role in the regulation of gastric H⁺ and pepsin secretions, whereas its diuretic effect probably is a pharmacological effect only.

Key-words:

• Acid
• diuretic
• gastric juice
• pepsin
• secretin