5-Aminosalicylic Acid in the Treatment of Crohn's Disease: A 16-Week Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicentre Study with Pentasa®

Abstract

The response to 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) in mild and moderately active Crohn's disease localized in the small bowel was studied in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in four centres. Sixty-seven patients were included, of whom 30 were treated with 1500 mg slow-release 5-ASA/day (Pentasa®) for a scheduled period of 16 weeks. In the 5-ASA group 40% of the patients improved, versus 30% of the placebo-treated group (‘intent to treat’ basis; p > 0.1). Four of the patients treated with 5-ASA left the study owing to disease deterioration, versus 10 of the placebo-treated patients (p>0.2). Seventeen patients were secondarily excluded, and the remaining 50 patients (23 receiving 5-ASA) were reevaluated in greater detail. No statistically significant differences in outcome were shown. Three patients (one given 5-ASA) were withdrawn from the study because of presumed side effects, but no serious adverse reactions were recorded. The present results indicate that 5-ASA, at least in the dosage used, is not superior to placebo. Nevertheless, trends towards a beneficial effect in Crohn's disease in the small bowel justify further clinical trials with a larger dosage of 5-ASA.

Key Words:

• 5-Aminosalicylic acid
• Crohn's disease
• placebo control
• randomized clinical trial