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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 13, 1983 - Issue 2
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Research Article

The fate of N-methyl-N′-(hydroxymethyl)thiourea in the rat

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Pages 73-79 | Received 24 Aug 1982, Published online: 22 Sep 2008
 

Abstract

1. The fate of N-methyl-N′-(hydroxy[14C]methyl)thiourea (MHT) has been studied in the male Sprague—Dawley rat. The compound is degraded to N-methylthiourea and formaldehyde.

2. N-Methylthiourea is excreted as a urinary metabolite whereas the formaldehyde is not excreted, either in the urine or the expired air, but is metabolized via formate to CO2.

3. At least 50% of an i.p. dose (100 mg/kg) of MHT is excreted unchanged and some of this undergoes hydrolysis within the urine to N-methylthiourea and formaldehyde. Production of formaldehyde leads to the formation of the urinary artefact N-(hydroxymethyl)urea.

4. Tissue-distribution studies with 14C-MHT have shown that radioactivity is selectively associated with the thyroid gland. A preliminary investigation has indicated that MHT has anti-thyroid hormone activity as it lowers the thyroxine in rat serum.

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