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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 19, 1989 - Issue 1
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Original Article

The percutaneous fate of the rodenticide flocoumafen in the rat: Role of non-biliary intestinal excretion

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Pages 63-74 | Received 08 Feb 1988, Accepted 22 Aug 1988, Published online: 30 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

1. Appreciable penetration of radioacticity occurred through rat skin following percutaneous administration of 14C-flocoumafen. At 7 days after dosing 12% of the administered radioactivity remained at the site of application, while 25% was located in the liver as unchanged flocoumafen.

2. Excretion of flocoumafen metabolites via the urine accounted for 10% dose over the 7 day experiment, this is some 30-fold greater than that seen after a single oral dose.

3. Unchanged flocoumafen comprised the major product detected in faeces. Biliary elimination was a very minor route of excretion and did not account for all of the unmodified flocoumafen present in faeces.

4. Considerable amounts of unchanged flocoumafen found associated with the contents of the large intestine after intraperitoneal administration to rats fitted with biliary fistulae indicates that, in the intact rat, flocoumafen enters the intestine by a non-biliary intestinal excretion mechanism.

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