The effect of age on pressure flow parameters in women with lower urinary tract symptoms

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate changes in voiding with age in women with different urodynamic diagnoses. Correlation was used to analyse the association between age and voiding parameters (maximum flow rate, voided volume, flow rate centile and maximum detrusor pressure – PdetMax) in 896 datasets. Multivariate analysis was used to analyse the data further by age group and diagnosis – urodynamic stress incontinence (USI); detrusor overactivity (DO); mixed USI and DO; no urodynamic abnormality. Results showed that diagnosis accounts for a significant amount of variation in all four of the dependent variables Age group shows a significant effect on voiding volume but does not show significant effects on any other variable studied. There is no significant interaction term in any of the analyses, meaning that age and diagnosis do not appear to function together, e.g. age does not relate to flow rate centile, maximum flow rate or PdetQMax. It was concluded that the data suggest that there is no significant change in voiding function related to age. In the elderly, the main alteration in voiding is due to a higher prevalence of DO.

Keywords::

• Age
• lower urinary tract symptoms
• urogynaecology
• voiding

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.