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Original Article

Study of the Prevalence of Asthma in Adults in North India Using a Standardized Field Questionnaire

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Pages 345-351 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

Prevalence of asthma was calculated using a Hindi adaptation of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD)-1984 questionnaire. The questionnaire was administered to patients with and without asthma to select specific items to define asthma. Questionnaire validity was tested against physician-diagnosed asthma in 753 individuals in the field, with sensitivity and specificity of 63.1% and 98.8%, respectively. The field prevalence study was conducted among 958 men and 1158 women. True population prevalence, calculated from the observed prevalence using specificity and sensitivity of the questionnaire, was 3.94%. in urban men, 3.99% in rural men, and 1.27% in both urban and rural women.

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