Kinetics of [methyl-¹¹ C]Thymidine in Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Abstract

Thymidine labelled with a position emitter and imaging by positron emission tomography has been suggested to measure tumour proliferation in vivo non-invasively. The present study presents a compartmental model which describes the behavior of [methyl-¹¹C]thymidine in tumour tissue and allows quantification of the data using a proliferation parameter (PP). In nine patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, ¹¹C-activity over the tumour and the adjacent blood vessels was measured. The median PP without correction for blood pool activity was found to be 8.61 10⁻⁴ min⁻¹. With correction this parameter changed from -14% to +40%. We found no correlation between either sex or tumour differentiation and PP. The described model can be used to quantitate [methyl-¹¹C] thymidine uptake in human tumours. Indivdual correction for tumour blood volume is mandatory.