One-Stage Closure of Isolated Cleft Palate with the Veau-Wardill-Kilner V to Y Pushback Procedure or the Cronin Modification: II. Height, Weight and Comparison of Dental Arches

Abstract

The body height and weight, and sizes of dental arches in 116 patients with isolated cleft palate were evaluated at 16.9-20.6 years of age. One-stage closure of the soft and hard palate had been done at a mean age of 1.8 years using the Veau-Wardill-Kilner or the Cronin mucoperiosteal palatal V-Y pushback technique. The height attained in both the boys (177.6 cm) and the girls (165.7 cm) was similar to that in the general adult population, even though half of the boys had not reached their final height. The median relative weight for height and sex was 6%. There were no significant differences in dental arch measurements depending on the method of operation but the more palatal operations done the shorter the maxiliary and mandibular dental arch widths. The extent of cleft made a significant difference, large clefts having narrower palatal intercanine widths. Dental arch dimensions were consistently larger in boys than in girls.

Key Words:

• cleft palate
• surgery
• height
• weight
• dental arches