Evaluation of the Granulation of a Hydrophilic Matrix Sustained Release Tablet

Abstract

Wet granulation of a hydrophilic sustained release matrix tablet formulation has been studied. A fractional factorial experimental design was employed to identify principal influences and interacting factors from the following : granulation fluid volume, mixing time, mixer speed and inclusion of a wet screening step. Fluid volume and mixing time were primary factors affecting mean granule size. Fines in the granulation were reduced at higher fluid levels and by inclusion of a wet screening operation. There were several interacting factors influencing the particle size properties of the granulation. The factors studied had little influence on the bulk density of the granulation.

The influence of granule mean particle size on flow, compressibility and drug release from finished tablets was evaluated. Flow and compressibility were influenced by granule properties and the data generated suggested that should final tablet properties deteriorate on scale up it may be possible to ameliorate the effect by modification of granulation fluid volume or mixing time or both.

The factors studies had no influence on release of drug from finished tablets.