Optimization of the Processing of Matrix Pellets Based on the Combination of Waxes and Starch Using Experimental Design

Abstract

An experimental design was used in order to optimize the one-step production process of matrix pellets based on the combination of waxes and starch. The parameters tested were the impeller speed (x₁) and the mixing time (x₂). Ibuprofen and theophylline were used as model drugs at a concentration of 60 and 70% (w/w), respectively. The 0.8–1.25 mm yield fraction of the matrix pellets was evaluated as the response factor Y. A quadratic equation was fitted to the experimental data and used to predict the response factor Y of the theophylline and the ibuprofen. The contour plots of both formulations revealed a flat and therefore rugged region from the upper left to the lower right of the domain investigated. The energy input into the system during the production process controlled the pellet growth, the impeller speed having a greater impact on the energy input compared to the mixing time.