Ptosis Repair in Ocular Myasthenia Gravis

ABSTRACT

Ptosis repair was performed in patients with ocular myasthenia gravis by a posterior approach (Fasanella–Servat, 12 eyelids of nine patients) or levator advancement (eight eyelids of five patients) techniques. There were eight males and five females. Median age was 73 years and range 30–86 years. The median duration of myasthenia was 10 years and range 2 to 28 years. Pyridostigmine and prednisone were widely used prior to surgical referral, but ineffective or intolerable in all. The mean preoperative upper margin-reflex distance (MRD) was 0.55 mm (range –1 to 2 mm). The levator excursion range was 10 to 16 mm and mean 12.4 mm. Mean follow-up was 9.1 months. Postoperatively, the MRD ranged from 0.5 to 4 mm, with a mean of 2.3 mm. Two patients had lagophthalmos postoperatively (one posterior approach, one levator advancement) that did not require correction. Three of five patients who underwent levator advancement required repeat ptosis repair.

Keywords:

• Eyelid
• Fasanella–Servat
• levator advancement
• oculoplastic surgery
• posterior ptosis repair

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

This article was presented in part at the Canadian Ophthalmological Society Annual Meeting, June 2014, Halifax, NS, and the European Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Annual Meeting, September 2014, Budapest, Hungary.

DECLARATION OF INTEREST

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this article.