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Biomechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms related to postural control and efficiency of movement: A review

Biomechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms related to postural control and efficiency of movement: A review

, &
Pages 131-143 | Received 27 Jul 2012, Accepted 15 Aug 2012, Published online: 25 Oct 2012
 

Abstract

Understanding postural control requires considering various mechanisms underlying a person's ability to stand, to walk, and to interact with the environment safely and efficiently. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the functional relation between biomechanical and neurophysiological perspectives related to postural control in both standing and walking based on movement efficiency. Evidence related to the biomechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms is explored as well as the role of proprioceptive input on postural and movement control.

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