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Psoriasis

Comparing the lifetime risks of TNF-alpha inhibitor use to common benchmarks of risk

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 101-106 | Received 20 Dec 2010, Accepted 01 Jun 2011, Published online: 14 Jul 2011
 

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to illustrate the range of lifetime risks of lymphoma, tuberculosis (TB), and demyelinating diseases with TNF-α inhibitors in psoriasis patients. Methods: Previously published data and online resources were used to determine the risk of the TB, demyelinating disease, and lymphoma with and without TNF-α inhibitor treatment. Lifetime risks for heart disease and stroke were collected using a Medline search. All cancer, trauma, and environmental statistics were obtained from the data published by National Cancer Institute, National Safety Council, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, respectively. Results: The lifetime risks of TNF-α-inhibitor-linked conditions and comparators are as follows: TNF-α inhibitor-linked conditions: lymphoma with: without TNF-α inhibitors (0.5–4.8%:2.3%), TB with:without TNF-α inhibitors (0–17.1%:0.3%), and demyelinating disease with:without TNF-α inhibitors (0.1–1.7%:0.15%). Comparators: cancer (40.4%), heart disease (36.2%), stroke (18.4%), accidental death (3.0%), motor vehicle death (1.2%), and lightning strike (0.033%). Limitations: Much of the data on lifetime risks of disease with TNF-α inhibitor were for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and not psoriasis. Conclusions: The risks of lymphoma, demyelinating diseases, and tuberculosis with TNF-α inhibitors are lower than risks patients face on a regular basis. Screening reduces the risk of tuberculosis in patients receiving TNF-α inhibitors.

Declaration of interest: Dr. Feldman has served as an advisory board member, investigator, and speaker for Abbott Laboratories, Astellas, Galderma, Steifel, and Warner Chilcott, receiving grants and honoraria; has served on the advisory board for Photomedex, receiving stock options; has been an investigator and speaker for Amgen, Centocor, and Genentech, receiving grants and honoraria; and has served as an advisory board member and speaker for the National Psoriasis Foundation, receiving honoraria. Drs. Ntuen, Qureshi, O'Neill, Dabade, Balkrishnan, Ms. Patel, and Mr. Chang have no conflicts to report.

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