Superficial fungal infections of the male genitalia: A review

Abstract

Fungal infections of the genitals are probably more common than realized; however, relatively few reports concerning fungal genital infections exist in the literature. In this review, the fungal microbiota of the penis are highlighted, and the epidemiological characteristics of Candida balanitis, penile pityriasis versicolor, and tinea genitalis are addressed. In addition, the benefits of circumcision on male genital infections are included. However, systemic mycoses affecting the penis and/or scrotum will not be addressed in this review. To obtain a reliable diagnosis of genital fungal infections, medical history, clinical examination, and mycological and histological investigations of the lesions are critical.

Keywords::

• Candida balanitis
• circumcision
• penis
• pityriasis versicolor
• tinea genitalis

Acknowledgments

This study is dedicated to one of the most distinguished microbiologists, a dear friend, a gifted teacher, a leader, and a gentleman, emeritus Professor Erol Akan, for his outstanding and inspiring contributions to the development of the field of Medical Microbiology for over 50 years in Turkey.

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and the writing of the paper.