Altered serum and salivary C-reactive protein levels in patients with oral premalignant lesions and oral squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is associated with cancer development. C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein synthesized primarily in the liver, is a marker for inflammation and for the progression of many cancers. We compared serum and salivary CRP levels in 20 normal individuals, 20 patients with oral premalignant lesions and 20 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) to assess its efficacy as a prognostic indicator for OSCC. Saliva and blood samples were obtained and evaluated for CRP levels. Mean CRP levels were higher in patients with oral premalignant lesions compared to controls. CRP levels in OSCC patients were elevated and were associated with advanced tumor stages.

Key words::

• C-reactive protein
• inflammation
• oral cancer
• premalignant lesion
• squamous cell carcinoma

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflict of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.