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Original Article

Patterns of Cocaine Use Among Cocaine-Dependent Outpatients

, , , &
Pages 109-115 | Received 15 Jul 1992, Accepted 26 Aug 1992, Published online: 10 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The authors systematically evaluated the frequency patterns of cocaine use in 85 cocaine-dependent outpatients and found four patterns of use: continuous (27%), intermittent patterned (35%), intermittent nonpatterned (25%), and occasional (1.3%)- Few subjects reported consistent cycling between binges and crashes. There were no significant differences in patterns of use associated with gender, race, educational level, route of administration, or recency of heroin use. Continuous users and occasional users were older than intermittent users. Because different contingencies may control patterned vs. nonpatterned cocaine use, pattern of use may have implications for treatment, even in individuals reporting similar amounts of cocaine use.

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