Preeclampsia, Placenta, Oxidative Stress, and PMCA

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to summarize the reported evidence on the possible relationship between preeclampsia, placenta, oxidative stress and plasma membrane Ca-ATPase (PMCA) activity, responsible for fine control of intracellular calcium concentration. Methods: Literature search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed and several unpublished results from our laboratory were included. Results: Lipid peroxidation in placental and red blood cell plasma membranes during preeclampsia and a concomitant diminution of their PMCA activity are described. Conclusions: Uteroplacental hypoperfusion raises lipid peroxidation by-products in the blood plasma that could alter structure and functionality of the cell membranes of the endothelium and several tissues.

• Calcium
• Preeclampsia
• Placenta
• Oxidative stress
• PMCA

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This study was supported in part by grant no. H9/181/R427, project 96350, from the World Health Organization and by grant from FONACIT-Venezuela no. F-2005000222.

Declaration of Interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.