Preliminary study of thyroid and colon cancers-associated antigens and their cognate autoantibodies as potential cancer biomarkers

Abstract

Background: Autoantibodies, which are produced against tumor-associated antigens, are potential tumor markers and attract a growing interest for cancer detection, differential diagnostics and prognosis.

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic significance of 40 antigens identified by immunoscreening of cDNA libraries from thyroid and colon cancers by allogenic screening with different tumor types patients’ sera.

Method: Plaque-spot serological assay.

Results: Increased frequency of antibody response in sera of cancer patients compared with that of healthy donors was shown toward 14 antigens, 8 of which (CG016, BTN3A3, FKBP4, XRCC4, TSGA2, ACTR1A, FXYD3 and CTSH) have revealed exclusively cancer-related serological profile.

Conclusion: Allogenic screening of 40 SEREX-antigens with sera from cancer patients and healthy donors allowed us to reveal 14 antigens with potential diagnostic significance. These antigens and their cognate autoantibodies could be considered as valuable targets for further analysis as potential cancer biomarkers.

Keywords::

• Autoantibody
• immunodiagnostics
• antigen

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the staff of the National Cancer Institute (Kyiv, Ukraine) for providing tumors samples and sera samples from cancer patients and healthy donors.

Declaration of interest

The authors have no financial conflicts of interests. The authors report no conflicts of interest.