Experiences in outdoor recreation among individuals with developmental disabilities: Benefits, constraints, and facilitators

ABSTRACT

Background

Individuals with developmental disabilities have specific physical and psychosocial needs that can require extra support to participate fully in and enjoy many benefits of recreation activities. Unfortunately, little is known about individuals with developmental disabilities' experiences in outdoor recreation. The purpose of this study was to explore adults with developmental disabilities’ perceived benefits of outdoor recreation, and the constraints or facilitators that affected their participation.

Method

Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven adults with developmental disabilities. Interviews were analysed using open, axial, and selective coding techniques.

Results

Results revealed three themes: (a) benefits of; (b) constraints to; and (c) facilitators of outdoor recreation. Benefits of outdoor recreation reported by study participants included their experiencing satisfaction, mental reprieve, empowerment, enlightenment, social connectedness, and thrill. Participants also shared intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints and facilitators related to their outdoor recreation participation.

Conclusions

Practical implications and future research recommendations are discussed.

KEYWORDS:

• Disability
• leisure participation
• adventure recreation
• qualitative

Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge the work and dedication put into accomplishing this project. We would also like to recognize all the individuals who took the time and consideration to participate in the study and share their stories about their experiences in outdoor recreation.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).