Effect of Massive Proximal Small Bowel Resection on Intestinal Brush Border Membrane Proteins in the Dog

Abstract

Dog enterocyte brush border proteins have been studied after a 75% proximal resection of the small bowel. This study was carried on microvillar membrane preparations purified from ileal mucosa sampled before and after regeneration on neighbouring intestinal segments, each animal acting as its own control.

After six weeks of regeneration a statistically significant decrease of the following enzyme specific activities was observed : lactase, cellobiase, maltase, sucrase, palatinase, dextranase, trehalase, alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase and γ-glutamyl transferase.

Analysis of brush border proteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate have shown after regeneration a decreased rate for the proteins with a molecular weight higher than 100 000 daltons. Modifications of electrophoretic patterns seem to be related to the specific activity decreases observed for brush border enzymes after regeneration, since the molecular weight of these enzymes were found between 116 000 and 285 000 daltons, after gel filtration.