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Original Article

A multi-site evaluation of a proposed test for verifying hearing aid maximum output

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Pages 14-23 | Received 16 Feb 2009, Accepted 30 Jun 2009, Published online: 07 Jan 2010
 

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate a clinical test proposed to verify the output setting of hearing aids. Across three test sites, 56 bilaterally fitted hearing aid users were recruited. They answered questions about real-life loudness discomfort experiences and then completed the output verification test. Using an ascending method, a 1,500 kHz narrowband noise and a selection of broadband environmental noises were presented in 5 dB steps from 80 to 90 dB SPL. Response options included ‘acceptably loud’, and ‘uncomfortably loud’. A swept pure tone presented at 90 dB SPL was also administered. Some loudness discomfort was reportedly experienced in real life by 82% of the participants. Generally, the test noises produced low specificity, with the 1,500 kHz narrowband noise being the best predictor of loudness discomfort experiences in real life, while the swept pure tone showed low sensitivity. Individual reactions to specific sounds and the test equipment and environment used are argued to affect the laboratory performance. A better understanding of these factors is needed before the test can be improved.

Sumario

El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar una prueba clínica propuesta para verificar los controles de salida de los auxiliaries auditivos. A través de tres sitios de prueba, se reclutaron 56 usuarios de auxiliares auditivos en ambos oídos. Los sujetos contestaron preguntas sobre experiencias molestas de la sensación de intensidad en la vida real y completaron una prueba sobre verificación de la salida. Utilizando un método ascendente, se presentaron sonidos de banda ancha de 1500 kHz y una selección de ruido ambiente de banda ancha en intervalos de 5dB, de 80 a 90dB SPL. Las opciones de respuesta incluyeron “intensidad aceptable” e “intensidad molesta”. También se administró un barrido con tono puro a 90dB SPL. El 82% de los participantes reportaron experiencias de molestia de la sensación de intensidad en la vida cotidiana. Generalmente los sonidos de prueba fueron poco específicos, siendo el de banda ancha de 1500 kHz el major en la predicción de experiencia molesta en la sensación de intensidad en la vida real, mientras que el barrido con tono puro mostró baja sensibilidad. Se discute la influencia de las reacciones individuales a sonidos específicos y el equipo de prueba y el ambiente utilizado en el desempeño en el laboratorio. Es necesaria una mejor comprensión de estos factores para que las pruebas puedan ser mejoradas.

Acknowledgements

This study was coordinated by HörTech gGmbH, Oldenburg and funded by GN ReSound, Oticon, Phonak, Siemens, Starkey, and Widex. The work and the interpretation of the data as presented in this paper are solely that of the authors. The authors would like to thank Michael Müller (UG) for programming the OVer test; Elizabeth Convery (NAL), Hua Ou (UI), and Sabine Margolf-Hackl (UG) for collecting the data; and the many volunteers who patiently listened to the many and varied loud sounds in the laboratory. Preliminary data from this study were presented at the 8th European Federation of Audiology Societies Congress, Heidelberg, June 2007, and the 52nd International Congress of Hearing Aid Acousticians, Nuremberg, October 2007.

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