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Original Article

Hearing aids as an adjunct to counseling: Tinnitus patients who choose amplification do better than those that don't

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Pages 574-579 | Received 25 Aug 2009, Accepted 14 Mar 2010, Published online: 25 May 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

Hearing aids are commonly used for tinnitus management (Citation) but there is limited evidence to support their use. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effectiveness of hearing aids and counseling as a tinnitus treatment option. This study is a retrospective analysis of tinnitus handicap questionnaire (THQ, Citation) results from 58 tinnitus patients with hearing loss who received counseling, and (1) chose to follow recommendations of hearing aid fitting, or (2) chose not to have hearing aids. The groups (N = 29 each) had similar audiometric configuration, tinnitus duration, and age. It was hypothesized that the use of hearing aids would provide greater reduction in THQ scores than counseling alone. THQ scores were reduced 12 months following counseling but improvement in THQ only reached statistical significance for the group that received hearing aids (p < 0.0001). The hearing aid group had reduced; psychosocial handicap (p < 0.0002); and tinnitus-hearing handicap (p < 0.0005). It is concluded that patients with hearing loss and tinnitus should trial amplification.

Sumario

Los auxiliares auditivos son usados comúnmente para el manejo del acúfeno (Citation) pero existe evidencia limitada para apoyar su uso. El propósito de este estudio fue cuantificar la efectividad de los auxiliares auditivos y de la consejería como una opción de tratamiento del acúfeno. Este estudio es un análisis retrospectivo del los resultados del cuestionario de desventaja por acúfeno (TQH, Luky col, 1990) de 58 pacientes con acúfeno y con hipoacusia, que recibieron orientación, y (1) escogieron seguir la recomendación de adaptación de un auxiliar auditivo, o (2) escogieron no utilizar auxiliares auditivos. Los grupos (N = 29 cada uno) tenían configuraciones audiométricas, duración del acúfeno y edades similares. Se estableció la hipótesis de que el uso de auxiliares auditivos proporcionaría una mayor reducción en los puntajes THQ que la orientación sola. Los puntajes THQ se redujeron 12 meses después de recibir consejería, pero la mejoría en THQ sólo alcanzó significancia estadística para el grupo que utilizó auxiliares auditivos (p < 0.0001). El grupo con auxiliares auditivos tuvo un impedimento psico-social reducido (p < 0.0002) y un impedimento acúfeno-audición reducido (p < 0.0005). Se concluye que los pacientes con hipoacusia y acúfeno deberían intentar la amplificación.

Acknowledgements

Parts of the research were presented at the 3rd Tinnitus Research Initiative Meeting, Stresa, Italy, July, 2009.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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