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Research Article

Speech understanding in noise with an eyeglass hearing aid: Asymmetric fitting and the head shadow benefit of anterior microphones

Pages 27-33 | Received 15 Feb 2010, Accepted 30 Aug 2010, Published online: 04 Nov 2010
 

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: To test speech understanding in noise using array microphones integrated in an eyeglass device and to test if microphones placed anteriorly at the temple provide better directivity than above the pinna. Design: Sentences were presented from the front and uncorrelated noise from 45, 135, 225 and 315°. Study Sample: Fifteen hearing impaired participants with a significant speech discrimination loss were included, as well as 5 normal hearing listeners. Results: The device (Varibel) improved speech understanding in noise compared to most conventional directional devices with a directional benefit of 5.3 dB in the asymmetric fit mode, which was not significantly different from the bilateral fully directional mode (6.3 dB). Anterior microphones outperformed microphones at a conventional position above the pinna by 2.6 dB. Conclusions: By integrating microphones in an eyeglass frame, a long array can be used resulting in a higher directionality index and improved speech understanding in noise. An asymmetric fit did not significantly reduce performance and can be considered to increase acceptance and environmental awareness. Directional microphones at the temple seemed to profit more from the head shadow than above the pinna, better suppressing noise from behind the listener.

Sumario

Objetivo: Examinar la comprensión del lenguaje en ruido utilizando una selección de micrófonos integrados en un dispositivo de gafas y probas si los micrófonos colocados anteriormente a la sien permiten una mejor direccionalidad que colocados arriba de la oreja. Diseño: En cada sujeto. Las oraciones fueron presentadas desde el frente y con ruido no relacionado desde 45, 135, 225 y 315o. Muestra: Se incluyeron quince hipoacúsicos con una pobre discriminación del lenguaje, así como cinco normoyentes. Resultados: El dispositivo (Varibel) mejoró la comprensión del lenguaje en ruido comparado con los dispositivos direccionales convencionales, con un beneficio direccional de 5.3 dB en el modo asimétrico de adaptación; esto no fue significativamente diferente al modo bilateral direccional completo (6.3 dB). Los micrófonos anteriores superaron a los micrófonos en la posición convencional arriba de la oreja por 2.6 dB. Conclusiones: Cuando se integran micrófonos en los anteojos, es posible utilizar una selección larga que resulta en un índice de direccionalidad mayor y así mejorar la comprensión del habla en ruido. Una composición asimétrica no redujo significativamente el desempeño y se puede considerar que si incrementó la aceptación y la conciencia ambiental. Los micrófonos direccionales en la sien parecen ser mejor aprovechados por la sombra de la cabeza que cuando están arriba de la oreja, y suprimen mejor el ruido que viene de atrás del oyente.

Acknowledgments

The author thanks Elisabeth van de Sandt and Constance Hendrickx for collecting the data, Rinus Boone from the Delft University of Technology for sharing the directivity measurements of the devices used in this study, the board of PACT and Wouter Dreschler in particular for their valuable input and support, Philipos Loizou and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism, and Varibel for providing the test devices and financial support for this study.

Part of this study has been presented at the Scientific Meeting of the Nederlandse Vereniging voor Audiologie, Utrecht, 25. 9. 2009.

This study was financially supported by Varibel BV, Meppel, the Netherlands. The author does not have connections with Varibel.

Declaration of interest: The author report no conflicts of interest. The author alone is responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

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