Relationship between leisure noise exposure and otoacoustic emissions in a young Asian population

Abstract

Objective: This study compared the otoacoustic emissions amplitudes of Asian youths at risk of leisure noise exposure through the use of portable music players with their less exposed counterparts. Design: A listening habit survey was conducted. Subjects were divided into two groups for analysis. A subject was placed within the high risk group if he/she reported listening to music at near maximum volume and had a physical measurement of his/her preferred listening level recorded at > 85 dBA. DPOAE and TEOAE levels were measured and compared between the two groups. Study sample: A total of 1928 students from a tertiary educational institution in Singapore. Results: TEOAE levels were found to be significantly lower in the high risk group at 4 kHz. DPOAE levels were also found to be significantly depressed in the high risk group at 1, 2, 3, and 4 kHz with the largest mean difference at 4 kHz. A four-way ANOVA carried out for OAE amplitudes using gender, ear laterality, risk profile, and years of usage as independent factors also showed that risk profile was a significant factor in determining the OAE amplitude at 4 kHz. Conclusion: We have demonstrated that both DPAOE and TEOAE values are diminished in the Asian subjects at high risk for noise exposure.

Key Words::

• Personal listening devices
• MP3 players
• portable music players
• smart phones
• youth
• leisure noise induced hearing loss
• otoacoustic emission
• transient evoked otoacoustic emission
• distortion product otoacoustic emission

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge Panasonic Systems Asia Pacific for the provision of three television sets as part of a lucky draw, as well as a free water bottle for all participants.

Declaration of interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.