Magnetically Altered Water Enhances Endosulfaninsecticidal Efficacy in Mustard Aphids

Abstract

Combined effects of magnetically restructured water and different concentrations of endosulfan on the mortality of aphid populations were studied. The study revealed that magnetically altered water structures have the ability to synergize the efficacy of insecticides. It was inferred that synergistic effects of electromagnetic water structures could be used in managing crop pests and controlling human as well as animal diseases, thereby using less than recommended concentrations of pesticides, antibiotics, etc.

Key Words:

• Permanent magnet
• Magnetic poles
• Water structures
• Endosulfan
• Mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi Kalt)