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AUTHOR'S REPLY

“Walking with Only Non-Invasive Ventilation in Stable Hypercapnic COPD Patients: Sufficient or Not?”

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Page 536 | Received 22 Dec 2015, Accepted 04 Jan 2016, Published online: 25 Mar 2016

ABSTRACT

We are grateful to Ulasli and Esquinas for their comments to our paper.. They argued that arterial blood gas analyses were not performed without oxygen prior to the 6-minute walk test with noninvasive ventilation (6MWT-NPPV). This point has already been discussed in our original work by indicating the limitations of our study. The reason for using oxygen prior to exercise testing was to guarantee comparable starting conditions.

We agree with Ulasli and Esquinas that further studies investigating NPPV during exercise in COPD patients should consider the presence or absence of cor pulmonale and cardiovascular diseases. We can also not exclude with certainty that patients in our current trial and in our previous trials were completely comparable Citation(1–3). However, inclusion criteria were similar and patients characteristics, especially lung function parameters, were comparable in all the three studies Citation(1–3).

Another concern of Ulasli and Esquinas was a potential learning effect related to test repetition and practice during the 6MWT. They refer to a recent review of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society stating that “consideration should be given to performing two 6MWTs” Citation(4). Again, all patients were familiarized with 6MWT, since it is performed on a routine basis during control visits in our hospital. In order to prevent misinterpretation of the results caused by a potential learning effect, the order of 6MWTs in the current study was randomized Citation(1). As stated, 6MWTs were performed according to the available guidelines at the time the study was conducted Citation(5).

Finally, all subjects were patients from the Department of Pneumology at the University Hospital Freiburg, Germany. Optimal treatment regarding pulmonary and cardiovascular medications was adjusted according to the current guidelines Citation(6). Medication dose and time of application did not differ between the two study days.

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Ulasli and Esquinas for their comments to our paper. They argued that arterial blood gas analyses were not performed without oxygen prior to the 6-minute walk test with noninvasive ventilation (6MWT-NPPV). This point has already been discussed in our original work by indicating the limitations of our study. The reason for using oxygen prior to exercise testing was to guarantee comparable starting conditions.

Declaration of interest

David J. Walker received travel funding for national and international research conferences by Vivisol and Sapio Life.

References

  • Walker DJ, Walterspacher S, Ekkernkamp E, Storre JH, Windisch W, Dreher M. Walking with non-invasive ventilation does not prevent exercise-induced hypoxaemia in stable hypercapnic COPD patients. COPD 2015; 12(5):546–551.
  • Dreher M, Doncheva E, Schwoerer A, Walterspacher S, Sonntag F, Kabitz HJ, et al. Preserving oxygenation during walking in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Noninvasive ventilation versus oxygen therapy. Respiration 2009; 78(2):154–160.
  • Dreher M, Storre JH, Windisch W. Noninvasive ventilation during walking in patients with severe COPD: A randomised cross-over trial. Eur Respir J 2007; 29(5):930–936.
  • Singh SJ, Puhan MA, Andrianopoulos V, Hernandes NA, Mitchell KE, Hill CJ, et al. An official systematic review of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society: Measurement properties of field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J 2014; 44(6):1447–1478.
  • American Thoracic Society. ATS statement guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166(1):111–117.
  • GOLD: The Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [Internet]. Available from: http://www.goldcopd.org/

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