2,5-dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine (DOC) 281
25I-NBOMe 277
2-Butoxyethanol 193
2C-B 272
2C-B-FLY 268
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (2C-B) 272
4-Fluoroamphetamine (4-FA) 137, 272
5-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran 272
5-APB 272
5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine 281
5-Dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine 277
5-Oxoproline 341
6-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran (5-APB/6-APB) 272
6-APB 272
A
Abrin 3
Acetamide 214
Acetaminophen 33, 34, 40, 43, 50, 52, 110, 262, 317, 323, 335, 338, 340, 341
Acetic acid 194
Acetylcysteine 33, 34, 43, 50, 54, 317, 340
Acid 180, 183, 194
Aconite 3
Acute Physiology Chronic Health Evaluation 2 (APACHE 2) 5
ADB-PINACA 288
Adder 8, 10, 82, 94, 97, 105
Admission criteria 150
Adolescent 17, 23, 128, 216, 302, 308
Adrenocorticotropic hormone 265
Adverse drug reaction 31, 33, 34, 46, 50, 79, 345, 346, 353
Aerosol testing 181
Aerotoxic syndrome 184
Air Medical Transport 142
Air pollution 136
Airplane 184
Airway oedema 182
Albumin dialysis 130
Alcohol 66, 289
Alcohol-dependence 289
Alcoholic 338
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) 252
Aldicarb 217
Alert, voice, pain, unresponsive (AVPU) 157
Algae 228
Alkalis 180, 190
Alpha-2 agonists 138
Alpha-amanitin 233
Alprazolam 325
Aluminium phosphide 5
Alveolar hemorrhage 284
Amanita pantherina 84
Amanita phalloides 240
Amanita proxima 236
Amanita virosa 85
Amanitin 85
Amatoxin 129, 232, 234, 235, 237
Aminotransferase 262, 340
Amitraz 216
Amlodipine 38
Amphetamine 70, 137, 292
Anoxia 154
Antiarrhythmics 336
Anticholinergic syndrome 13, 36
Antidepressants 21
Antidiabetics oral 25
Antidote 12, 15, 31, 34,35, 41, 42, 45, 46, 48, 49, 53, 54, 97
Antifreeze 197
Antipsychotic 16, 21, 58, 146, 264
Antiretroviral drugs 109, 327
Antitussive 319
Antivenom 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 28, 37, 82, 94, 95, 98, 101, 104, 105
Apixaban 321
Aquarium 228
Aquilegia 247
Arsenic 3, 223
ASHT III 352
Aspirin 6, 142, 159
Assassination 223
Atrial fibrillation 153
Australian Snakebite Project (ASP) 9, 95
Autumn crocus 241
Ayurvedic medicine 115
B
Baclofen 303, 310
Barbiturate 145
Bases 180, 190
Behavioural disturbance 304
Benzocaine 106
Benzodiazepine 73, 166, 296, 297, 307, 308, 311, 312
Benzofuran 268
Beta-blocker 42, 132
Beta-methylphenylamine 70
Biological terrorism 133
Biomonitoring 222
Black widow spider 101, 103
Bleomycin 163
Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) 4
Boletus species 252
Bothrofav® 28
Bothrops lanceolatus 28
Bothrops venezuelensis 100
Botulism 226, 227, 230, 363
Brain death 145
Brake fluid 171
Bungarus caeruleus 261
Bupivacaine 164
Buprenorphine 306
Business intelligence software 354
C
Cabin air 184
Caffeine 129
Calcium channel blockers 132
Calcium gluconate 178
Calcium oxalate 83
Cannabis 64, 74, 123, 153, 269, 291
Carbamate 59, 212, 217
Carbamazepine 151, 162
Carbofuran 212
Carbon monoxide 27, 56, 174, 186, 188
Cardiotoxicity 130, 206, 211, 269, 294
Case data collection 352
Castor beans 244
Cathinones 267
Cats 79, 81, 86, 87
Causality assessment 60
Caustic 59, 133, 180, 182, 190
Cerebrospinal fluid exchange 163
ChEMBL 251
Chemical terrorism 133, 191
Cheminformatics 251
Child 25, 40, 48, 59, 106, 111, 113, 116, 120, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 150, 172, 189, 199, 213, 239, 247, 250
Chlorfenapyr 210
Chlorinated hydrocarbon 196
Chlorinated pools 202
Chlorine 195
Chlorine-based disinfectants 175
Cholinesterase 204, 212, 217
Chromium 220, 221
Cicuta virosa 242
Cigarettes 124, 130, 141, 207
Ciguatera shellfish poisoning 96
Ciguë aquatique 242
Cleaning products 176, 192
Clitocybe clavipes 252
Clonidine 138, 140
Clorazepate dipotassium 144
Cobalt 220, 221, 225
Cocaine 137, 295
Colchicum autumnale 241
Compartment syndrome 146
Complex suicide 78
Compound 1080 214
Confined spaces 257
Consumer products 351
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) 337
Continuous veno-venous haemodialysis (CVVH) 32, 162
Copper nitrate 213
Coprine-syndrome 252
Coral snakes 102
Corrosives 59, 133, 180, 182, 190
Cortinarius orellanus 240
Cortisol 265
Cranial nerve 260
Crime reports 77
Cyanide 3, 29, 35, 44, 49, 53, 56, 177
CYP3A4 inhibition 325
D
Dabigatran 321
Daboia russelli 14
Daffodils 246
Dapsone 114
Date rape drugs 72
Death 2, 6, 21, 57, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 122, 126, 257, 299
Decontamination 158, 159
Deferoxamine 67
Delirium 349
Dermal absorption 171
Dermal exposure 203
Descalers 183
Desvenlafaxine 326, 342
Detergent 57, 87, 134, 173, 176, 187, 189, 192
Detergent capsules 57, 87, 134, 173, 187, 189
Detoxification 166
Dextromethorphan 302
Diagnosis 156, 234
Diazinon (dimpylate) 79, 81, 211
Dichloroethane 196
Dichloroisocyanuric acid 175
Diclofenac 91
Diethylene glycol 171
Difluoroethane 294
Digoxin 15
Dimpylate (diazinon) 79, 81, 211
Dinitrophenol 117
Dinniki´s Viper 104
Dishwasher tablet 172, 199
Disinfectants 175
Disulfiram-ethanol reaction 278
Diuretics 336
DOC 281
Doctors’ knowledge 335
Dog 10, 79–94
Dopamine transporter 268
Dosing errors 107, 118, 127, 315, 320, 322
Drain cleaners 180
Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault 72
Drug misuse 297, 301, 303, 306, 309, 310, 311, 312
Drug withdrawal 119, 140, 166, 289, 300
Drug-drug interaction 346, 350
Drugs of abuse 17, 77, 119, 125, 148, 255, 272, 280, 282, 287, 292, 296, 299
Duloxetine 331
E
ECHEMNET 191
Echinoderma asperum 252
E-cigarettes 19, 92
ECMO 130, 141, 207
Education 298, 360
Elapid snake 9, 102
Elderly 58, 108
Electronic cigarettes 19, 92
Emamectin 205
Emergency medicine articles 365
Empirical models 1
Encephalopathy 151, 154
Endoscopy 159
Envenomation 8, 9, 11, 14, 37, 95, 102
EPCCASES 352, 362
Epidemiology 16, 17, 18, 20, 27, 61, 133, 167, 174, 215, 308, 321, 359
Ethanol 12, 30, 31, 278
Ethyl acetate 179
Ethylene glycol 32, 86, 139, 197, 198, 200
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 193
Ethylphenidate 273
EU Decision on Serious Cross Border Threats to Health 191
European Chemical Emergency Network 191
European Drug Emergencies Network (Euro-DEN) 267, 285, 296, 298, 299, 303
Excited delirium 288
Exhaled breath condensate 135
EXITOX project 62
Extracorporeal elimination 129
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) 130, 141, 207
Eye exposure 176, 192
F
Fairy tale 239
Fat burner 70
Fat embolism syndrome 147
Fatal 2, 6, 21, 57, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 122, 126, 257, 299
Fatality Rating Scale 2
Fer-de-lance 28
Ferrous sulphate 67
Fetal abnormalities 115
Fire 53, 174, 188
Fire breather 152
Fluconazole 325
Flumazenil 45
Fluoride 129
Fomepizole 32, 46, 139,
Food-borne 226, 230
Foreign body 179
Forensic 4
French Polynesia 96
Fungi 59, 84, 85, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 252
G
Gabapentin 303, 310, 311
Gaol 76
Gastrointestinal burns 194
Gastropod 96
GfkT Causality Score 60
GHB 293
Glibenclamide 334
Global Terrorism Database 133
Globalisation 362
Glucagon 42
Glyburide 334
Glycine 165
Glycol ether 193
Glyphosate 206, 207, 209
H
Haemodialysis 6, 129, 165, 209, 219, 334
Half RR Rule 264
Haloperidol 320
Hashish 123
Haemoglobin anomaly 367
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) 131, 143
Hepatotoxicity 50, 234, 262, 340
Heroin 296
High-fidelity simulation 364
High-pressure injection 258
Historical poisoning mortality 65
HIV 109, 327
Homicide 3, 223
Hydrangea 247
Hydrocarbon abuse 294
Hydrofluoric acid 178
Hydrogen sulphide 39, 56, 201
Hydroxocobalamin 29, 51
Hydroxyzine 168
Hyperadrenergic syndrome 70
Hyperammoninaemia 151
Hyperbaric oxygen 49, 56
Hyperinsulin euglycaemia 132
Hypertensive crisis 140
Hyperthermia 93, 137
Hypoglycaemia 334
I
Ibotenic acid 84
Ibuprofen 80
Ice water submersion 137
Ileus 244, 230
Imidacloprid 208
Imidazoline decongestants 112, 120
Incapacitating substances 72, 73
Inflammatory parameters 136
Insecticide 205, 210
Intermittent haemodialysis 32, 161
International Association for Soaps Detergents and Maintenance Products (AISE) 173
International normalized ratio (INR) 333
Intra-arterial injection 144
Intracranial haemorrhage 10
Intrathecal injection 163
Intravenous lipid emulsion 38, 88, 130, 164, 170
Intubation 138, 142
Iron 67
Iron oxides 135
Isoniazid 169
Isosorbide dinitrate 44
I-TREND 286
J
Jail 76
Jellyfish 90
K
K2 284, 291
Keratitis 202
Ketamine 288
Kettle descalers 183
Krait 261
L
Labelling 323, 351
Lactic acidosis 343
Lamivudine 109
Latrodectus mactans 101
Laundry detergent capsules 57, 87, 134, 173, 187, 189
Law enforcement 76
L-carnitine 141, 256
Lead 115, 224
Legal highs 266, 267, 268, 271, 272, 273, 275, 277, 280, 282, 283, 285, 286, 287, 292, 307
Length of hospital stay 16, 108, 166, 296, 302, 303, 344
Lepiota brunneoincarnata 240
Levamisole 295
Levetiracetam 118, 314
Levodropropizine 319
Lidocaine 168, 170
Lionfish 99
Lipid emulsion 38, 88, 130, 164, 170
Lipoid pneumonia 152
Lisdexamphetamine 70
Lithium 149, 329, 344
Local anaesthetic 164, 170
Loxosceles 101, 103
LSD 229, 274
Lung oedema 181
Lycoperdon umbrinum 252
M
Macrocyclic lactone 205
MAGAM II 351
Magnesium sulphate 168
Manganese 219
Marijuana 64, 74, 123, 153, 269, 291
MDPV 266, 275, 361
Medical education 360, 361
Medication error 107, 118, 127, 315, 320, 322
Mental disorders 121
Mephedrone 266, 267, 285, 299
Mercury 222
Metaldehyde 86
Metal-on-metal implants 220, 221, 225
Metformin 343
Methadone 111, 306, 350
Methaemoglobinaemia 39, 106, 114, 185
Methanol 12, 30, 31, 46, 218
Methcathinone 266
Methomyl 218
Methotrexate 315, 322
Methoxetamine 272
Methylene blue 106
Methylene chloride 56
Microangiopathic hemolysis 100
Microcirculation disturbance 144
Micrurus species 102
Mirtazapine 168
Mitochondria 256
Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) 157
Molybdenum 221
Mortality 5, 7, 58, 59, 62, 63, 65, 66, 132, 241, 343
Murder 3, 223
Muscimol 84
Mushroom 59, 84, 85, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 252
N
N-acetylcysteine 33, 34, 43, 50, 54, 317, 340
Naja atra 98
Naloxone 45, 55, 300
Naltrexone 265
Nanoparticles 135
Naphazoline 112, 120
Nasogastric tube 179
Nateglinide 334
National Poison Data System (NPDS) 2, 6, 17, 18, 21
National Serum Depot 11
NBOMe 287
Needlestick injuries 259
Neonate 109, 110, 116, 118, 119
Nerium oleander 243
Neuroimaging 154
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 146
Neurotoxicity 255, 261
Nevirapine 109
New oral anticoagulants (NOACs) 321
New psychoactive substance 266, 267, 268, 271, 272, 273, 275, 277, 280, 282, 283, 285, 286, 287, 292, 307
Nicotine 19, 92, 124
Nitrate 106, 185
Nitroxynil 93
Nopaine 273
Norepinephrine transporter 268
O
Occupational 135, 178, 257, 260
Ocular exposure 176, 192, 203
Oil-based injection 147
Olanzapine 47, 146
Oleander 243
Olympic Games 24
Onions 246
Opiates/opioids 3, 7, 71, 251, 297, 301, 305, 306, 309, 311, 313, 348
Opioid detoxification 265
Oral anticoagulant 321
Organophosphate compounds 3, 59, 204, 208, 211
Osmol gap 139
Outcome 131
Oven cleaner 190
Oxalosis 198
Oxidative stress 135
Oxycodone 300, 305, 306, 309, 313, 348
Oxygen 35, 49
P
Packaging of products 134, 173
Paediatric 25, 40, 48, 59, 106, 111, 113, 116, 120, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 150, 172, 189, 199, 213, 239, 247, 250
Pain, chronic 311
Palm oil 89
Palytoxin 228
Pancreatitis 210, 212
Pancytopenia 52
Paracetamol 33, 34, 40, 43, 50, 52, 110, 262, 317, 323, 335, 338, 340, 341
Paracetamol concentration x ALT product 340
Paracetamol misdosing 330
Paraquat 195
Parkinsonism 196
Penetrating trauma 78
Penicillamine 213
Pentobarbital 145
Periodicity of suicide 26
Pesticides 79, 204–218
PGI score 5
Pharmacobezoar 52, 158, 159
Pharmacokinetics 1, 14, 169
Pharmacovigilance 127, 353
Pharmacy error 112
Phenibut 148, 304
Phenobarbital 166
Phenylephrine 112
Phosphine 5
Physiologically-based modelling 1
Physostigmine 13, 36, 47
Plants 83, 242–250
Poison centers 18, 68, 75, 76, 97, 226, 235, 238, 258, 276, 306, 354, 358
Police 76
Polyamphoteric solution 203
Portion snus 124
Post-mortem opioids 71
Post-mortem redistribution (PMR) 4
Pralidoxime 204, 208
Prediction model 156
Pregabalin 303, 310, 311
Pregnancy 115, 119, 220
Prescribing changes 6, 332
Prescription drug misuse 297, 301, 303, 306, 309, 310, 311, 312
Preterm infant 118
Prevention 235
Prison 75, 76
Product identification 351
Product stewardship 173
Prognosis 157
Propofol infusion syndrome 141
Psychosis 285
Pterois volitans 99
Pulmonary toxicity 284
Pulse co-oximeter 114
Pulse indicator Continuous Cardiac Output (PiCCO) 206
Pyridoxine 169
Q
QT nomogram 264
QT prolongation 168, 264
Quality of life 143
Quetiapine 168
R
Raphides 83
RASCHEM 191
Raspberry ketones 22
Rat studies 256, 263, 270
Recreational drug toxicity 267, 296, 298, 303
Refractoriness 130
Renal biopsy 198
Renal injury 80, 100, 160, 171, 197, 198, 200, 209, 243, 240, 244, 334
ResAP(2008)1 resolution 366
Retiform purpura 295
Rhabdomyolysis 117, 160, 200, 234, 281
Rhubarb 249
Ricin 3, 244
Riluzole 328
Risk factors 7, 156
Risk prediction 262
Rivaroxaban 321
Robbery 73
Russell’s viper 14
S
Salicylate 6, 142, 161
School 17
Scorpions 37
Secondary contamination 195
Seizures 169, 242, 318
Self-harm 23, 75, 306, 327
Semi-mechanistic model 1
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) 5
Serotonin syndrome 251
Serotonin transporter 268
Serum chloride 193
Shock 126, 132
Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II 5
Single-fibre electromyography 261
Smell event 184
S-myoglobin 160
Snake 8, 9, 10, 14, 28, 82, 94, 95, 100, 102, 104, 261
Snus 124
Sochi Olympic Games 24
Social media 301
Sodium calcium edetate 115, 219
Sodium monofluoroacetate 214
Sodium nitrite 39, 44
Sodium thiosulphate 29, 51
Spice 291
SPICE II Plus 277
Spider 101, 103
Stain protection product 181
Sting 90, 99
Stocking of antivenom 54, 82, 94
Strep test reagent 185
Stress 265
STRIDA project 271
Suicide 26, 51, 69, 121, 128, 244
Sulfonylureas 25
Sulphaemoglobinaemia 367
Sulpiride 168
Supratherapeutic doses 323, 348
Surveillance 180, 352
Sustained release 158
Suxamethonium 3
Swimming pool disinfectant 175
Symclosen 175
Synthetic cannabinoid 266, 269, 276, 284, 288, 290, 291
T
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy 140
Tattoo 366
Tectus linoticus 96
Telemedicine 361
Terrorism 133, 286
Tetramine 3
Therapeutic error 107, 118, 127, 315, 320, 322
Titanium dioxide 135
Tobacco 124
Tolperisone 324
Topical exposure 161
Torsades des pointes 264
TOXBASE 183, 355, 356, 357
Toxicokinetics 1
Toxicology Investigators Consortium (ToxIC) 128, 290, 313
Toxicovigilance 60, 351, 354, 355
Tradescantia spathacea 83
Traffic fatalities 74
Training 298, 360
Tramadol 263, 318, 339
Trichloroisocyanuric acid 175
Tricresyl phosphate 184
Troca 96
Troclosen 175
Twitter 301
Tympanic membrane perforation 260
U
Unique Formula Identifier (UFI) 351
Urinary amanitin 232
V
Valproic acid 256, 337
Vasopressors 132
Venom induced consumption coagulopathy (VICC) 10
Ventricular tachycardia 168
Veterinary medicine 259
Veterinary toxicology 8, 79–94
Video conferencing 360
Vinegar essence 194
Vinorelbine 316
Violence and Date Rape Drugs (VARD) project 72, 73
Vipera berus 8, 10, 82, 94, 97, 105
Vipera dinniki 104
Vipera species 8, 9, 82, 94, 97, 104, 105
ViperaTAb® 8, 104
ViperaVet® 10, 94
Viperfav® 82
Visual sequelae 12, 31
Vitamin D 18, 86, 113
Vitamin K antagonists 321
W
Warfarin 350, 353
Wasserschierling 242
Water contamination 106
Water heaters 188
Wearable device 361
Window cleaner 193
Wisteria 245, 247
Withdrawal 119, 140, 166, 289, 300
Z
Z drugs 312
Zidovudine 109
Zolpidem 73, 312
Zopiclone 312