Abstract
Osteobrama belangeri is an important medium carp endemic to Manipur state in India Myanmar and Yunnan Province of China. Although the species is listed as Near Threatened species according to IUCN status with sizeable population available in Myanmar, it is Extinct in the Wild in Manipur. An 842 bp segment ATP synthase 6/8 region of mtDNA was sequenced and analysed for 56 O. belangeri individuals. Analysis of population differentiation showed no significant genetic differentiation between the four sampling localities (ΦST = −0.034, p = 0.819). Results were further corroborated by a non-significant nearest neighbour statistics (Snn = 0.223, p = 0.897) and exact test of population differentiation (p = 0.893). Phylogeographic analysis revealed two haplogroups, but there was no obvious phylogeographic pattern separating the sampling localities. The present study suggests a single panmictic population of O. belangeri in Indian region.
Acknowledgements
The first author would like to thank the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India for the award of the DBT Research Associateship in Biotechnology and Life Sciences (DBT-Post Doctoral Fellowship) under which the present research work was carried out. Excellent technical assistance from Miss Usharani Nandeibam of Heinoupok Leikai, Imphal and Mr. Asim Kumar Jana, Mr. Sudip Pakrashi, Mr. Bidhan Chandra De, Mr. Surjya Prasad Mishra of Biotechnology Lab, CIFRI, Kolkata is also gratefully acknowledged.
Declaration of interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.