Parental estimation of early psychological development in children operated on for single suture synostosis

Abstract

Impaired psychological development in children with single suture craniosynostosis is often described in the literature. The authors' own experience was that these children appeared to have normal psychological development during their first years of life. The aim of the present study was, therefore, to evaluate if parental estimation would reveal any shortcomings in psychological development. All consecutive patients operated on for non-syndromal single suture synostosis between October 2002 and June 2006 were included (n = 66). A questionnaire was filled out by the parents when the child was 3 years old. The questions concerned development of speech, motor control, personal abilities, and emotional development. The results were compared with randomly selected controls of the same age (n = 180) whose parents answered the same questionnaire. The results showed that children operated on for single suture synostosis did not show any signs of lasting disadvantages due to craniofacial surgery. The children did not in any respect suffer from a hampered psychological development up to 3 years of age. In summary the psychological development of patients operated on for single suture synostosis seems to be normal up to 3 years of age as far as parental estimation can reveal.

Key Words::

• single suture synostosis
• psychological development

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Wilhelm och Martina Lundgrens Vetenskapsfond and Anna och Edwin Bergers Stiftelse. We thank Lis Ohlsson for expert statistical analysis.

Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.