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Research Article

Multicenter validation of CSF neurofilaments as diagnostic biomarkers for ALS

, PHD, , PharmD, PhD, , MD, , MD, , MD, PhD, , PhD, , PhD, , PhD, , MD, PhD, , PhD, , MD, , MD, , PhD, MD, , MSc, , PhD, , PhD, , MD, PhD, , MD, , MD, , MD, , PhD, , MD, , PharmD, PhD, , MD, , , MD, PhD, , PhD, , MD, , MD, , PhD, , PhD, , MD, PhD, , MSc, , MD & , MD show all
Pages 404-413 | Received 13 Jan 2016, Accepted 12 Feb 2016, Published online: 11 Apr 2016
 

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Neurofilaments are leading neurochemical biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here, we investigated the effect of preanalytical factors on neurofilament concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a “reverse” round-robin with 15 centers across Europe/U.S. METHODS: Samples from ALS and control patients (5/5 each center, n = 150) were analyzed for phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain (pNfH) and neurofilament light chain (NfL) at two laboratories. RESULTS: CSF pNfH was increased (p < 0.05) in ALS in 10 out of 15 centers and NfL in 5 out of 12 centers. The coefficient of variation (CV%) of pNfH measurements between laboratories was 18.7 ± 19.1%. We calculated a diagnostic cut-off of >568.5 pg/mL for pNfH (sensitivity 78.7%, specificity 93.3%) and >1,431pg/mL for NfL (sensitivity 79.0%, specificity 86.4%). CONCLUSION: Values in ALS patients are already comparable between most centers, supporting eventual implementation into clinical routine. However, continuous quality control programs will be necessary for inclusion in the diagnostic work-up.

Acknowledgement

We are grateful to the excellent technical assistance of Imen Ben Younes, Dagmar Schattauer, Sandra Hübsch and Mehtap Bulut-Karac.

This study was supported by the JPND networks SOPHIA (01ED1202A) and BiomarkAPD (01ED1203F), the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (FTLDc O1GI1007A, KKMS, MND-Net 01GM1103A, PYRAMID 01GM1304), the EU (NADINE 246513, FAIR-PARK II 633190), the foundation of the state Baden-Württemberg (D.3830), BIU (D.5009), the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK 112S362) and the E-rare grant PYRAMID (E-rare 12-093). MRT is funded by a Medical Research Council & Motor Neurone Disease Association Lady Edith Wolfson Senior Clinical Fellowship (MR/K01014X/1)

Declaration of interest

PVD holds a senior clinical investigatorship of FWO-Vlaanderen. The other authors report no conflicts of interest.

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