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Clients and Providers of Outsourcing Services

The SerCom and Topps Case Studies

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Pages 153-167 | Published online: 18 Apr 2012
 

Abstract

Outsourcing has long been used, notably in IT where the investments required to run systems were large and expertise was in short supply. Throughout the 70s and 80s, many companies lacked the IT infrastructure to run their applications efficiently and relied on providers of IT services for payroll and accounting applications. Since then, outsourcing has been used as a standard component of management strategy for a wide range of activities, rather than simply as a means to reduce costs and headcounts. Recent research has focused on BPO, KPO and open innovation as concepts which the IT outsourcing concept has fostered. This research is concerned with the “new” breed of outsourcing whereby entire business processes, sometimes critical to companies, are outsourced and clients build up sufficient trust with their partners that they rely on them for key aspects of their business such as bundling of key inputs, critical deliveries or complex data mining operations. Such arrangements require new types of outsourcing service providers, with finely tuned mixes of technological and business competences. Using two case studies, we study this new type of outsourcing from the points of view of both the client and the outsourcer.

Les activités outsourcées ont été utilisées depuis des années dans certaines industries, lorsque les investissements en informatiques étaient trop coûteux et l’expertise système était encore trop rare. Pendant les années 1970 et 1980, les entreprises avaient souvent recours a des sociétés de services en informatiques pour leur compatbilité ou leur logiciel de paye. Par la suite, les activités “outsourcées” se sont encore diversifiées et constituent maintenant une stratégie managériale a part entière. Récemment, l’attention des chercheurs s’est tournée vers des formes plus avancées d'activités “outsourcées” telles que Business Process Outsourcing, Knowledge Process Outsourcing, et le concept d'Open Innovation. Notre recherche se concentre sur ces formes nouvelles d'activités “outsourcées”, qui couvrent des processus entiers dont certains sont très importants pour l’entreprise cliente, tels que l’assemblage de kits de production complexes ou le data mining. Ces arrangements requièrent l’émergence de partenaires spécialisés qui possèdent un assemblage spécifique de compétences informatiques et de compétences de management de processsus. Sur la base de deux études de cas en paralèles, nous étudions les accords que les fournisseurs et leur clients passent entre eux en considérant le point de vue des deux parties.

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