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Original Articles

A note on the influence of breaking wind waves on the aerodynamic roughness of the sea surface as seen from below

Pages 681-685 | Received 29 Mar 1993, Accepted 09 Nov 1993, Published online: 15 Dec 2016
 

Abstract

The purpose of this note is to incorporate the effect of wave breaking in the parametrization of the sea surface roughness as seen from below. It is shown that aerodynamically smooth conditions in the classical sense never exist below the sea surface, since effective turbulent viscosity due to shear free turbulence generated by wave breaking is much larger than molecular.