Detecting coastal urbanization and land use change in Southern Turkey

Abstract

One of the most important needs in contemporary landscape planning is quantitative land use/land cover (LU/LC) change information. The reason a strong emphasis is placed on landscape change information is that it serves as an ecological and geographical basis for preparing and implementing development plans in a more sustainable manner. Multi-temporal analysis of LU/LC changes on the Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey revealed that there is a marked preference for these areas primarily for building development. This paper demonstrates a methodology that relies on quantitative analysis techniques for assessing spatiotemporal changes in LU/LC in the case of the eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. In this respect, satellite image datasets (SPOT panchromatic, Landsat TM) acquired in 1989, 1995, 2001 and 2007 were enhanced. Resulting images were classified and compared to detect coastal urbanization and development trends. Post-classification change analyses were employed to quantify land cover conversions in three periods from 1985 to 1995, from 1995 to 2001 and from 2001 to 2007. This paper demonstrated that urban, agriculture and shrublands changed rapidly in this part of the Mediterranean coast.

Keywords:

• urbanization
• coastal development
• Mediterranean
• land use
• change detection

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Hakan Alphan

Hakan ALPHAN. Dr, Professor at the Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, Turkey. He gained his Landscape Architecture Ph.D. in 2004 from the Institute of Science, Cukurova University, Turkey. Publications: Author/co-author of over 60 scientific publications, including peer-reviewed journal papers, book chapters and papers in conference proceedings. Research interests: remote sensing and GIS, landscape-level environmental monitoring, change detection, landscape pattern and environmental processes.

Laden Güvensoy

Laden GÜVENSOY. She gained her M.Sc. from Institute of Science, Department of Landscape Architecture, Cukurova University, Turkey in 2014. Research interests: remote sensing and GIS.