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Research Article

Evaluation of The Relationship Between A Pharmaceutical Compound’s Distribution Coefficient, Log D and Adsorption Loss to Polypropylene in Urine and CSF

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Pages 755-767 | Published online: 13 Apr 2010
 

Abstract

Background: The distribution coefficient, D, is a physicochemical property used to determine the partitioning of compounds between aqueous and hydrophobic media at a given pH. Results: A clear relationship was observed between the calculated pH-dependent distribution coefficient of six representative pharmaceutical probe compounds and their propensity to partition between a relatively hydrophobic polypropylene surface and the aqueous matrices, human urine or human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Compound log D cut-off values of 1.5 and 3.8 for urine and CSF, respectively, were determined using a threshold of less than 20% adsorption to the polypropylene surface. Conclusion: The ability to forecast the adsorption of a given compound to a polypropylene container with urine and CSF offers an effective means for screening potential issues and identifying when additional testing and corrective measures may need to be applied.

Financial & competing interests disclosure

The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.

No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.

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