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Research Article

Extraction Methods for The Removal of Phospholipids and Other Endogenous Material from A Biological Fluid

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Pages 2747-2755 | Published online: 20 Dec 2011
 

Abstract

Background: A comparison of three different sample preparation techniques for the analysis of plasma samples has been investigated to highlight the effect that these approaches have on the removal of endogenous material. The three techniques under investigation are: SPE, support assisted liquid–liquid extraction and nonspecific solvent-based protein precipitation. Results: Comparisons are made on the practicalities of each approach and to allow a semiquantitative assessment between the effectiveness of these different techniques the relative amounts of phospholipids present within the sample are analyzed. Total ion chromatograms are also obtained to further study the effects of different extraction techniques in the removal of endogenous components from a biological matrix. Both of these approaches provide a very coarse measure of the cleanliness of the extracts and demonstrate that support assisted liquid–liquid extraction and an optimized SPE approach remove a greater amount of endogenous material. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of sample preparation in removing endogenous material, which may have a detrimental effect on the performance of a bioanalytical assay.

Financial & competing interests disclosure

The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.

No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.

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